The Effect of Parental Involvement and Friendship Relationships on Students' Academic Achievement in Junior High Schools in Indonesia

Authors

  • Encep Anwar Gojali Institute Madani Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/ephss.v1i01.37

Keywords:

Education in Indonesia, Parental Involvement, Friendship Relationships, Academic Achievement, Junior High Schools

Abstract

Education in Indonesia is vital to societal progress, impacting individual growth and national development. This study investigates the relationship between parental involvement, friendship relationships, and academic achievement in Indonesian junior high schools. A quantitative research design was used to collect data from 800 students, including surveys and academic records. The results indicate a positive correlation between parental involvement and academic achievement, as well as between friendship relationships and academic achievement. Regression analysis confirms that parental involvement and friendship relationships are significant predictors of academic achievement. Moreover, mediation analysis reveals that positive friendship relationships mediate a portion of the effect of parental involvement on academic achievement. This study underscores the importance of parental involvement and the role of peer relationships in shaping academic success in the Indonesian context. The findings have implications for parents, educators, and policymakers, suggesting that fostering both family and peer support systems is crucial to enhancing educational outcomes.

References

Abildaeva, G., Mayur, M., Zharnitskiy, V., & Shilova, V. (2022). The interplay of dominant factors that influence adolescents’ academic performance: Motivation type and pressure vs involvement. Frontiers in Education, 7, 912744.

Clelland, T., Cushman, P., & Hawkins, J. (2013). Challenges of parental involvement within a health promoting school framework in New Zealand. Education Research International, 2013.

Damayanty, P., & Sofyan, H. (n.d.). Analysis of the Relationship between Facilities, Learning Motivation, and Parental Involvement in Students’ Digital Literacy in Junior High School.

Di, X., Ismail, W. M., Zailani, M. A., & Li, R. (2023). Social cognitive theory-assisted learning of Arabic: A study of self-regulated learning strategies, social media usage, and motivation. Environment and Social Psychology, 8(1).

Ennis, G., & Tofa, M. (2020). Collective impact: A review of the peer-reviewed research. Australian Social Work, 73(1), 32–47.

Erlendsdóttir, G., Macdonald, M. A., Jónsdóttir, S. R., & Mtika, P. (2022). Parental involvement in children’s primary education: A case study from a rural district in Malawi. South African Journal of Education, 42(3).

Febriana, M. (2018). Negotiating Teaching Strategies in Rural Indonesian Schools: Preservice English Teachers’ Experiences (A Narrative Study Of Sm-3t Junior High School English Teachers). UNS (Sebelas Maret University).

Feroz, H. M. B., Zulfiqar, S., Noor, S., & Huo, C. (2022). Examining multiple engagements and their impact on students’ knowledge acquisition: The moderating role of information overload. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(1), 366–393.

Grinstein-Weiss, M., Yeo, Y. H., Irish, K., & Zhan, M. (2009). Parental assets: A pathway to positive child educational outcomes. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 36, 61.

Hosan, N. E., & Hoglund, W. (2017). Do Teacher–Child Relationship and Friendship Quality Matter for Children’s School Engagement and Academic Skills? School Psychology Review, 46(2), 201–218.

Jaja, J., Mudopar, M., Kurnia, M. D., & Muliawati, H. (2019). Representation of Linguistic Aspects in the Genre of Text in Junior High School’s Bahasa Indonesia Textbooks in the 2013 Curriculum. International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018), 75–79.

Jo, H. (2022). Market-based parental involvement: impact of networks of middle-class mothers in the education marketplace. Cambridge Journal of Education, 52(6), 759–774.

Katreniakova, D. (2014). Social Comparison, Rewards and Incentives to Learn: A randomized control trial in Uganda. Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education.

Kosim, M., & Muqoddam, F. (2021). Teacher Education System In Indonesia: A Comparative Study. Ilkogretim Online, 20(1).

Kurtulmus, Z. (2016). Analyzing parental involvement dimensions in early childhood education. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(12), 1149–1153.

Lessard, L. M., & Juvonen, J. (2019). Cross-class friendship and academic achievement in middle school. Developmental Psychology, 55(8), 1666.

Loughlin-Presnal, J., & Bierman, K. L. (2017). How do parent expectations promote child academic achievement in early elementary school? A test of three mediators. Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1694.

Mahmud, A. (2019). The role of emotional intelligence in the development of adolescents’ social and emotional skills, abilities and academic performance after the transition to secondary school. Middlesex University.

Martin, N. D., Tobin, W., & Spenner, K. I. (2014). Interracial friendships across the college years: Evidence from a longitudinal case study. Journal of College Student Development, 55(7), 720–725.

nihal LİNDBERG, E., & Güven, P. (2021). The impact of parental involvement and expectations on elementary school students’ academic achievement. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 809–840.

Perocho, S. P., & Bantulo, J. S. (2023). Level Of Parental Involvement, Job Satisfaction Of Parents In Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia (Ksa) And Academic Performance Of Their Children: Basis For A Proposed Learner’s Key To Success-Parenting Matters Program. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(7).

Rahmawati, R., & Calambro, J. M. B. (2020). A Comparative-Case Study of Junior High School English Curriculum between Indonesia and the Philippines.

Smith, E., & Andersen, I. G. (2022). Do Same-Gender Peers in the Classroom Have Heterogeneous Impacts on Male and Female Students? Socius, 8, 23780231221105376.

Supriani, N., Dardjito, H., & Istiqomah, E. K. (2019). Evaluating 2013-curriculum implementation on english subject of junior high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tamansiswa International Journal in Education and Science (TIJES), 1(1).

Thomas, K., & Serpell, Z. (2022). Ethnic-racial identity, social transactions in the classroom and academic-related outcomes: Gender matters. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 183(5), 413–428.

Weir, M. T., Trammell, J. P., & Harriger, J. (2023). The Role of Parental Pressure and Warmth in the Relationship Between Parental Involvement, Parental Expectations, and Child Academic Success. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 28(2).

Yee Von, C., Zhooriyati, S. M., & Chuan, H. M. (2022). The relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), parental involvement and academic performance among University students in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 565–577.

Yulianti, K., Denessen, E., & Droop, W. (2019). Indonesian parents’ involvement in their children’s education: A study in elementary schools in urban and rural Java, Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-23

How to Cite

Gojali, E. A. (2024). The Effect of Parental Involvement and Friendship Relationships on Students’ Academic Achievement in Junior High Schools in Indonesia. Eastasouth Proceeding of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(01), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.58812/ephss.v1i01.37